Introduction to End of Life Care

• Definition and principles of end-of-life care.

• Recognising when an individual is approaching the end of life.

• The importance of holistic, person-centred approaches.

Communication and Emotional Support

• Effective communication techniques for discussing end-of-life care with individuals and families.

• Providing emotional and psychological support to individuals and their loved ones.

• Managing difficult conversations with sensitivity and empathy.

Pain and Symptom Management

• Understanding common symptoms at the end of life, such as pain, breathlessness, and nausea.

• The role of medication and non-pharmacological interventions in symptom control.

• Monitoring and responding to changes in condition.

Promoting Dignity and Comfort

• Practical approaches to maintaining dignity and comfort during care.

• The importance of respecting cultural, spiritual, and individual preferences.

• Creating a peaceful and supportive environment.

Supporting Families and Loved Ones

• Providing guidance and reassurance to families during end-of-life care.

• Recognising and addressing the needs of bereaved family members.

Legal and Ethical Considerations

• Understanding advance care planning, do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders, and power of attorney.

• Ethical decision-making in end-of-life care.

• The role of confidentiality and professional boundaries.

Self-Care for Caregivers

• Recognising the emotional impact of end-of-life care on caregivers.

• Strategies for maintaining resilience and seeking support.